Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease.It is associated with unpleasant symptoms and is fraught with various complications, and therefore requires mandatory treatment.May be conservative or surgical.In each case, an integrated approach is needed.
Prostatitis treatment is in most cases performed by conservative methods.They mean medication therapy, physiotherapy, changes in nutrition and lifestyle, gymnastics and traditional medicine.In some cases, surgical intervention may be required.
Drug treatment of prostatitis
The main direction in the conservative treatment of prostatitis is the use of various medicines.They are used to eliminate the main cause of the pathology, as well as the symptoms that accompany it.Prostatin medication therapy involves the use of various dosage forms: tablets, injections, rectal suppositories, microclossialism.
Prostate
Preparations for the treatment of prostatitis in a form of tablets are etiotropic, pathogenic and symptomatic.The former is used in the case of the infectious origin of the disease, the latter are needed to eliminate stale phenomena, and others are eliminated by the main manifestations of pathology.
Ethotropic drugs are used for antibacterial therapy.They destroy pathogenic microorganisms that provoke the inflammatory process in the prostate tissue.In the acute form of the disease, antibiotics in a tablet form are used from 3-4 days before they prefer parenteral administration to quickly achieve the effect.
To choose the medicine, you must first determine the pathogen and its sensitivity to the drug.For the treatment of prostatitis, antibiotics of the following groups may be prescribed:
- fluoroquinolones;
- penicillin;
- macrolides;
- tetracycline;
- Sulfanilamids.
Antibacterial therapy usually persists 1-1.5 weeks.At the same time, probiotics are prescribed to normalize the intestinal microflora.
For the treatment of prostatitis, α-blockers are also described.They rest the muscles, relieve spasm.Because of this, urination is relieved - its difficulty is one of the main signs of the disease.The therapeutic course usually lasts at least six months.
Another set of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis is the medication of a non -inflammatory group non -inflammatory.They are used to relieve inflammation and pain.
In psycho -emotional disorders, prostatitis, soothing and antidepressants are often described.Effective products that have a plant base.
Specific medicines with prostatotropic effects are also used for the treatment of prostatitis.They relieve inflammation and pain, improve microcirulation and metabolic processes.
Injections
The main advantage of medication in the form of injections is the rapid distribution of the drug to the pathological focus.Often, injection therapy is prescribed to stop an aggravated disease, and then move on to other medicinal pathologies.
Popular injections for prostatitis are non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs that relieve inflammation and pain.
In chronic prostatitis, they often turn to immunomodulators.Such medicines increase the body's resistance, reduce the risk of irritation and relapses of the disease.
With a bacterial origin of the disease, antibacterial therapy is required.Such treatment persists on average 1-1.5 weeks.
Rectum suppositories
Using such a form of rapid attractive dosage in the local blood flow, distribution of a drug substance directly to the pathological focus, minimizing the risk of side reactions, especially with respect to the gastrointestinal tract.
The following rectum suppositories can be described for the treatment of prostatitis:
- With antibacterial effect.
- Anti -inflammatory drugs.
- Immunomodulators.
- Antispasmodics.
Microclisis
This treatment option is usually used to combat inflammation, antibacterial treatment, pain removal and edema.With prostatitis, the following micrercoline agents can be used:
- Propolis - removing inflammation, stimulation of blood supply;
- iodine - antiseptic action;
- Buckthorn sea oils, spruce, eucalyptus, peach.
Folk remedies
In the treatment of prostatitis, non -traditional drug is effective.You can use the following recipes:
- Spend 0.5 kg of raw pumpkin seeds peeled through a meat grinder, add 0.2 kg of honey and completely prevent.Form small balls from the resulting mass, store it in the cold.Eat such a ball half an hour before meals twice a day.Make sure you chew it for two minutes.
- Brew 1 tbsp.l.Crushed bark or hazelnut leaves with a glass of boiling water and insist under the lid of half an hour.After that and take a glass quarter four times a day.
- Create a liter of boiling water 1 tsp.Dry worm wood.When the infusion is cooled to 40 degrees, filter and strain it.Use for microclimate - 100 ml of procedure solution.Repeat for a week.
- From the fresh greenery, parsley will prepare juice and take 1 tablespoon three times a day.l.Half an hour before meals.
- Mix the bread leaves, the root of the cinquefail and the corn flowers in equal proportions.Brew 3 tbsp.l.Collect with three glasses of boiling water and insist at night, in the morning to filter and take a glass three times a day before meals.
Physiotherapy, massage
One of the effective areas in the treatment of prostatitis is physiotherapeutic procedures.Often refer to the following methods:
- Cryotherapy;
- ultrasound therapy;
- electrophoresis or phonophoresis with medicines (anti -inflammatory drugs, anesthetics, antibiotics);
- electric stimulation of hardware;
- magnetotherapy;
- Laser therapy;
- darsonvalization;
- galvanization;
- microwave therapy;
- Healing baths;
- mud;
- UHF therapy.
Physiotherapeutic treatment methods also include massage.Can be carried by hand or use an electrical massaging.In any case, a specialist should perform such treatment, as in the absence of proper experience, the procedure can be ineffective and may even damage.
Diet, lifestyle
A conservative approach to the treatment of prostatitis also means some lifestyle changes.The following rules should be followed:
- Refuse smoking and alcohol.
- To normalize your weight if necessary.This is achieved by a gradual decrease in daily calorie content and physical exercise.
- Moderate physical activity.Make sure you walk - at least 10,000 steps a day.This is very important for eliminating and preventing blockages.
- Regular sex life.At the same time, it is important to limit yourself to a sexual partner, use condoms.
- Strengthening immunity.This is achieved with moderate physical activity, balanced nutrition, rejection of bad habits, hardening.Periodically, the course of the vitamin-mineral complex should be obtained the attending the right option.
Attention should also be paid to your food.Must meet the following requirements:
- To abandon fatty foods and highly extract products - spices, spicy spices, pickles, marinades, smoked meat.
- Exclude products that increase gas formation.This applies to legumes, cabbage, sweets, carbonated drinks, kvass, black bread.
- To enrich diet with sour shirt products, fresh vegetables, fruits, herbs.
- It is necessary to consume fish and seafood regularly.
- Improve in the optimal drinking mode.If there are no other doctor recipes, then 2-2.5 liters of juice a day.It can be simple or mineral (without gas) water, green or herbal tea, freshly prepared fruit drinks, compost, juice.Teajaj and strong coffee should be abandoned.
- For cooking it should be limited to cooking, quenching, baking, leaving.
drill
With prostate, physiotherapy exercises are useful.Can be performed at home.
Useful exercises:
- In a standing position, squeeze the muscle, imitating urination.Hold in this position for five accounts, then relax.Make 10 repetitions.
- Lie on the floor.Raise straight legs and pelvis at the same time, performing "Birch" stand.At the extreme point, you need to adjust it and resist the maximum possible time.
- Lying on the back, raise your feet a few inches from the floor and perform cross changes, imitating the scissors.After a short break, repeat the exercise, but lying on the stomach.
- Lying on your back lift your feet and simulate a bike ride.The rhythm is to grow gradually.Move first, then in the opposite direction.
- I lie down in my stomach.Raise the straight legs, raise 5 cm from the floor and hold for a few seconds.Return to the starting position, make some repetitions.Repeat the exercise, raising your feet alternately.
- Perform shallow meeting as you breed your knees on the sides.The legs should not come out of the floor, the back is straight.
- Stand up and swing with your feet - 15 times each.
- Walking in the buttocks.It is necessary to sit on the floor and alternately advance the buttocks forward.In the same way you have to go back.
- Sit on the floor and run your feet, placing them a little.Perform sloping, trying to get socks.
Exercises should be performed smoothly, after breathing.By loading the load gradually.The acceptability of such exercises should be discussed with the attending physician.
Surgical treatment
In most cases, prostate treatment is performed by conservative methods, but sometimes the only way out is surgery.The following methods are possible:
- Prostatectomy - removal of the prostate gland as a whole or in part.The operation can be endoscopic or shit.
- Prostate resection - removing a fragment of the gland.Distinguish between upper, laparoscopic and transurethral resection.
- Circle (circumcision) - cutting extreme meat into a round meat.It is performed with chronic prostate and for its prevention.
- Drainage of abscess.Such surgical intervention is minimal invasive and represents aspiration of purulent content through a puncture with a needle with subsequent cavity washing with antiseptic.
Prostatitis is a very common pathology.In its treatment, different methods are used: medication therapy, physiotherapy, physiotherapy exercises, special diet, surgical intervention.In any case, a specialist must choose the appropriate tactics and control his effectiveness.